Sunday, July 21, 2013

Auschwitz I and Birkenau, July 12

“Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed....Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never.” 

         - Elie Wiesel   Survivor

This is the famous tree at the entrance to Auschwitz.  Survivor, Adolf Gawalewics wrote of this tree:
“A tree can be seen hard by the entrance to the camp, to the right of the gate inscribed ‘Arbeit macht frei.’ This is no ordinary tree! Beneath it stood the tormented parents and siblings of a prisoner who had escaped. Here, also, stood those whose escape attempts had failed. They stood with their skin ripped by the claws of the dogs, holding a sign reading ‘Hurra! Ich bin wieder da!’ (Hurrah, I’m back!) as a warning to the labor details returning from work.”


There is no way for me to express what spending the day in Aushwitz was like.  It is something that everyone should experience for themselves.  It was one of the most difficult experiences that I have ever had, but I am so thankful to have the opportunity to experience it.

Auschwitz is a concentration camp complex and was the largest of its kind established by the Nazi regime.  It included three main camps, Aushwitz I (May 1940); Aushwitz II/Auschwitz-Birkenau, in 1942 and Auschwitz III/Aushwitz-Monowitz in October 1942.  

Aushwitz I was established in the town of Oswiecim.  My grandmother was born in that town - just driving through it was very meaningful to me.  The location was picked due to its central location in Europe.  It was previously an abandoned Polish army artillery barracks.  Originally, the prisoners who arrived  were political prisoners but later the camp broadened it's focus to include all "enemies of Germany".


 On the bus ride there the silence was deafening.  We are usually quiet after visiting a site, but I have never heard such a heavy silence on the way to a camp.  Upon arrival our program Director, Elaine shared a moving story about her mother's experience at Auschwitz.  I don't think that there was a dry eye in the group.  It was especially meaningful because one of the goals of this trip is to breakdown the number (6 million) into meaningful stories that people can relate to.   Elaines' mother lost her entire family.  During her time at Auschwitz she almost lost her will to live...she shared the details of her sister dying during a work detail from a burn.  At the end of the day they had to bring her body back to the camp because everyone had to be accounted for; dead or alive.


I have been thinking about Auschwitz and reading about Auschwitz for years.  As I approached I found it difficult to breathe.  Our guide was incredible, she is in charge of putting together the new exhibit that will be opening in the future in Auschwitz.  She shared with us the challenges of preserving such a visited historic sight.  Over 1.5 visitors a year come to Auschwitz.  As we entered I saw the special tree that I had read so much about.





Famous gate that has come to represent Auschwitz.  The original was stolen, this is a replica.




























Model of Gas Chamber


Cans of Zyklon B


Zyklon B










Talit, Prayer Shawl

































New Exhibit in Block 27
http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/pavilion_auschwitz/index.asp




















 Book of names.  I was able to find the names of my great grandfather and great grandmother
























As we prepare to enter the gas chamber a heavy rain starts to fall.














 Train track leading to Birkenau


 Sky was ominious....

 Birkenau







 View from the tower of Birkenau

 View of the camp from watch tower









 Before trains went into Birkenau prisoners had to walk a mile on this path to reach the camp.


 Picture taken from within the camp...






 I left an extra butterfly next to the cattle car



 This is the path that we took....similar to that of the prisoners.  We walked in complete silence...five minutes...ten minutes, it was UNBEARABLE.




 Then we reached this clearing...here prisoners were stripped of all belongings and entered the gas chambers.






Mass Graves




In the same clearing where we were standing







































Memorial





sample barraks








 On our way back we saw a villa that was built for the SS Officers to get away from the "work" that they did at Auschwitz.








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